Seattle and the Puget Sound Region By Bob Frause, APR, Fellow PRSA
President
The Frause Group & Partner
Public Relations Organisation International, Inc.
Seattle, WA, USA
Seattle and the Puget Sound Region
Seattle: The Emerald City. Jet City. Latte Land. Home of Microsoft Millionaires.
Whatever you call it, Seattle is the city where grunge music meets technology
and two mountain ranges touch the sea. Often maligned for its inclement weather
(it rains 36 inches per year, less than Atlanta and New York City), both the
real and manmade Seattle are unparalleled in their beauty. From Mount Rainier
and Puget Sound to the Space Needle and the Pike Place Market, it’s no
surprise that it’s the preferred address of millions. The home team includes
such familiar names as Bill Gates, Boeing, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center,
Seattle Mariners, University of Washington, Seattle Symphony, Experience Music
Project, Starbucks and amazon.com
Living in the Heart of the Puget Sound Region
Seattle (King County), Washington is located in the northwest corner of the
United States and is the gem of the Northwest. It is the thirteenth largest
metropolitan area in the country and King County is the twelfth most populous
county in the U.S.-with 1.7 million people living in 39 cities. King County’s
topography ranges from sea level to 6, 270 feet. To the west are Puget Sound
and the Olympic Mountains and to the east are the Cascade Mountains. Seattle
is the Pacific Northwest’s largest city and is 100 miles south of the
Canadian border and 165 miles north of the Oregon border. King County offers
something for every lifestyle—from the upscale urban way of living to
the quaint small town life found in its rural and suburban areas.
Seattle was named America’s number one city in which to live and work
by Fortune magazine in 1996, as well as "Sixth Best U.S. City for
Business" in 2000. In 1998, Seattle was named "Best Place in the West"
by Money magazine and "One of the Top Fifteen" regions in the
nation to do business by Forbes magazine in 1999. The Emerald City was
also acclaimed as the most "Kid Friendly City" in a 1999 study of
major U.S. metropolitan areas sponsored by Zero Population Growth.
The Economy
Seattle is a national center for manufacturing, high technology industries,
services, international trade and tourism. The Puget Sound area has a diversified
manufacturing base, which includes food processing, printing and publishing,
fabricated metal products, industrial machinery, transportation equipment, textiles
and apparel. King County is also the fifth-largest warehouse and distribution
center in the United States.
King County’s manufacturing sector is lead by The Boeing Company, the
largest aircraft manufacturer in the world. PACCAR and Weyerhaeuser are other
internationally known manufacturers based in King County.
Despite the recent economic downturn in 2002, the region remains fifth in the
nation for concentration of high tech businesses—with Microsoft leading
the way. In 1999, there were 230,000 jobs statewide in high tech industries;
47,000 were employees of software companies with 13,400 working on a contract
basis.
The most recent 2002 high tech employment numbers are not yet available, but
with a 6.7 percent unemployment rate (Third Quarter 2002), Washington State
continues to have one of the highest rates in the country. Even so, consumer
spending, new home starts and purchases as well as a solid international commerce
base continue to fuel the economy. Current economic prognosticators agree that
economic recovery throughout Washington State will lag the rest of the county.
It is anticipated to be back at strength by mid 2004.
One in 4.5 jobs in the Washington State is technology-based. Until recently,
growth in the industry was nearly four percent during the past decade. According
to the Seattle-King County Economic Development Council, the State is also ranked
in the top ten for venture-capital investments, research and development spending,
creation of new companies and high tech job growth.
Although aerospace jobs dominate the high tech sector, biotechnology, computers,
electronic industries and telecommunications round out the sector. In the past
20 years, the number of biotechnology jobs has increased tenfold and computer
and electronics industry has generated $2.6 billion in revenues. It is predicted
that by the year 2003, biotechnology will generate $3 to $4 billion in annual
revenues. At the present time (Third Quarter 2002), biotechnology and health
care research continue to grow at rapid rates.
International Trade
On a per capita basis, Washington conducts more international trade than any
other state in the U.S., according to a 1999 Department of Commerce report.
The state exceeded $46 billion in foreign exports in 1999. Nearly three-quarters
of Washington’s exports are from the central Puget Sound region. The Port
of Seattle involves more than 100 countries in two-way trade and earned more
than $106 billion in 1999. The economy in the region is extremely dependant
on foreign trade. Annually, international trade provides 740,000 jobs. One in
three jobs are related to foreign exports. The State handles seven percent of
the nation’s exports and receives six percent of the nation’s imports.
Historically, trade related activities in King County have focused on seafood,
fur and timber. In the central Puget Sound region today, the largest exports
are aerospace, forest products, computer products and processed food. With the
close proximity to Asian markets, trade usually goes east, but Canada and European
nations are amid the top 20 trade partners.
Top Exports for Washington
State in 1999
Top Imports for Washington
State in 1999
Industry
$ in millions
Industry
$ in millions
Airplanes
22,436
High Technology
9,450
Industrial Machinery
1,502
Forest Products
4,124
Electric Machinery
1,222
Motor Vehicles
3,400
Cereals
981
Motor Vehicle Parts
2,560
Medical/Surgical Eq.
906
Airplane Engines
2,247
Grains/Seed/Fruits
787
Games
2,201
Wood/Wood Products
778
Aircraft Parts
1,930
Paper Products
742
Petroleum Gases
1,744
Fish
657
Toys
1,685
Mineral Fuel
479
Office Machine Parts
1,117
Top Ten Washington State Trading
Partners (in billions of dollars - 2001)
Japan
3.4
Korea
2.1
Singapore
3.0
Germany
1.8
China
3.0
Taiwan
1.6
UK
2.7
France
1.3
Canada
2.7
Saudi Arabia
1.1
The Climate
The climate in the region is moderate with mild winters and temperate summers.
During the winter, temperatures rarely drop below freezing. Seattle does have
a rainy season, which extends from October through April and accounts for 82
percent of the annual rainfall. But it is important to note that heavy rainfall
is very rare in Seattle and the Puget Sound region. Instead, the area experiences
a steady, light rain throughout the winter. It is a joke among locals that if
you see an umbrella it probably belongs to a tourist. Comparatively Seattle
gets 36" of rainfall per year with Atlanta, Boston, Houston, and New York
all receiving more.
Population
King County is the 12th largest U.S. county out of more than 3,000 in the nation,
according the Economic Development Council of Seattle and King County—up
from the 18th largest in 1980. King County had a population of 1,737,034 in
2001, representing nearly 30 percent of Washington State’s total population—and
it’s on the rise. King County has 13 cities with populations exceeding
20,000.
King County Population
Race
1980
1990
2000
White
1,122,143
1,278,532
1,275,127
Asian/Pacific Islander
62,446
118,784
195,352
African American
55,975
76,289
91,798
Hispanic
26,634
44,337
95,242
Native American
12,438
17,305
14,278
Other
16,894
14,844
65,237
King County Population
Age
1990
2000
0-19
378,935
434,736
20-34
414,375
411,040
35-64
546,917
784,330
65+
167,092
181,772
US Metropolitan Areas Comparative
Cost of Living (measured in $)
Area
All Items
Urban U.S.
100.0
Atlanta
103.2
Dallas
101.1
Denver
108.3
Las Vegas
106.7
Los Angeles
123.1
Miami
107.7
Minneapolis
106.4
New York
231.8
Pheonix
102.3
Portland
112.4
San Diego
126.4
San Francisco
152.5
Seattle
118.7
Education
King County is known for its superior education system, from kindergarten to
the doctoral level. Public officials and business leaders alike understand the
need to keep skilled, educated employees to compete in the ever-changing world
of business. Forbes magazine recently cited Seattle as a national leader
in the "new economy" based on brainpower over the "old"
factory-based manufacturing economy.
The state has directly funded basic education since 1979, ensuring that all
students have the opportunity to attend school. King County has 19 school districts,
serving a K-12 population of more than 250,000 students.
Seattle/King County offers a wide variety of schools for higher education,
including the University of Washington, eight private colleges and universities,
eight community colleges and two technical colleges. Total enrollment for these
institutions in 1997-1998 was 144,000, making Seattle one of the top higher
education cities in the nation.
King County Higher Education Enrollment
Figures
UNIVERSITY
University of Washington (Seattle)
37,641
PRIVATE COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
Seattle University
City University (Bellevue)
Seattle Pacific University
Other Private Colleges
6,091
6,389
3,450
1,869
COMMUNITY COLLEGES
Green River (Auburn)
Highline (Des Moines)
Seattle Central
South Seattle
North Seattle
Shoreline (North Seattle)
Bellevue
Seattle Vocational Institute
6,000
9,011
10,594
3,600
8,000
8,200
16,000
625
TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Lake Washington (Kirkland)
Renton
14,000
16,000
Metro Region
% over 25 with BA, MA or Ph.Ds
Seattle Tacoma
32.8
Minneapolis
31.6
San Diego
25.3
Denver
29.0
Baltimore
25.0
San Francisco
35.0
Atlanta
31.6
Boston
30.0
Cleveland
20.1
Pittsburgh
20.1
Washington Politics Current Governor
Gary Locke (D)*
First Elected: 1996
Governor Locke was the first Chinese-American to be elected as a state governor.
Current Seattle Mayor
Greg Nickels (D)
First Elected: 2002
U.S. Senators
Patti Murray (D)
Maria Cantwell (D)
WashingtonTop Employers
2002, Puget Sound Business Journal
The Boeing Co. - Aerospace and defense manufacturer
Costco Wholesale Corp. - Worldwide wholesale club operator
Microsoft Corp. - Software, services and Internet technologies
Weyerhaeuser Co. - Natural resources and forest products
Washington Mutual Inc. - National financial services
PACCAR Inc. - Heavy-duty truck manufacturing and financial services
Avista Corp. - Holding company for utilities
Safeco Corp. - Financial services and insurance
Nordstrom Inc. - Apparel retailer
Puget Sound Energy Inc. - Supplies utilities to Washington State
Seattle Media Print
The Seattle Times Company publishes The Seattle Times, the largest daily
newspaper in Washington State and the largest Sunday circulation newspaper in
the Northwest. It’s the recipient of seven Pulitzer Prizes. The Seattle
Times belongs to a family of affiliated newspapers and web sites, each operated
independently. The Seattle Times Company owns the Yakima Herald-Republic
and the Walla Walla Union-Bulletin, as well as the Issaquah Press—all
based in Washington State. The company also owns Blethen Maine Newspapers
that includes the Portland Press Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram, Kennebec Journal,
Morning Sentinel, and the Coastal Journal.
In 1983, The Seattle Times entered a Joint Operating Agreement with
the Hearst Corporation, owners of the daily Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
Under the agreement, the Seattle Times Company operates all daily functions
of the newspapers, with separate and competitive editorial staff being the only
difference. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer independently produces a three-page
Sunday edition under a joint masthead with The Seattle Times.
Circulation
Sunday Seattle Times and P-I: 494,657
The Seattle Times (weekday): 225,510
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (weekday): 173,189
Broadcast
KCTS-TV - Seattle’s Public Broadcasting System affiliate
KING-TV - Seattle’s NBC affiliate
KIRO-TV - Seattle’s CBS affiliate
KOMO-TV - Seattle’s ABC affiliate
KONG-TV - partner to KING-TV
KTWB-TV - The WB network
KWPX-TV - Seattle’s PAX network
Points of Interest
Seattle has an enormous cultural, arts and outdoors recreation base for residents
and visitors alike.
Visual Arts
King County is home to the Seattle Art Museum, Museum of Flight, Odyssey Maritime
Discovery Center, Pacific Science Center, Seattle Asian Art Museum, Bellevue
Art Museum, Museum of History and Industry, Burke Museum, Henry Art Gallery,
Northwest Railroad Museum and others. In addition, Seattle has more than 100
galleries and 6,000 visual artists in residence.
Performing Arts
Seattle has a wide-range of performing arts, which includes the Seattle Repertory
Theatre, ACT Theatre, Intiman Theatre, Bellevue’s Meydenbauer Center,
Experience Music Project, The5th Avenue Theatre, The Paramount Theatre, Seattle
Children’s Theatre, Seattle Symphony at Benaroya Hall, Seattle Opera,
Pacific Northwest Ballet and more. Seattle has more theatres than any other
comparable sized city and is second only to New York in theatre performances.
Seattle is one of only a few cities in the nation to have its own professional
opera, symphony and ballet companies. Seattle’s jazz scene is one of the
most vibrant in the country.
Cultural Centers
The International District, bordering downtown Seattle, hosts a booming Asian
community with specialized retail stores, restaurants, museums, theaters, and
parks.
A visit to Seattle would not be complete without a visit to the Pike Place
Market. The market is a popular year-round attraction hosting both local and
international foods, farm-fresh produce, Pacific Northwest arts and crafts,
restaurants, clothing, antique and novelty stores. More than 30,000 patrons
visit the market each day during the busy summer season.
Pioneer Square is the historic downtown area of Seattle. The buildings were
erected after the great fire of 1889. Just beneath the Square, remnants of the
old Seattle are still intact and may be viewed on guided underground tours.
During the day, the Square is a hub for bookstores, galleries and specialty
shops. At night, the streets fill with live blues, jazz, rock and comedy clubs.
Sports
With a new Seattle Seahawks stadium (football), as well as the Seattle Mariners
new baseball stadium (Safeco Field), professional sports in Seattle are a big
draw. Seattle is also home to the Seattle SuperSonics (basketball), the Seattle
Storm (women’s basketball), the Seattle Sounders (soccer) and the Seattle
Thunderbirds (hockey) as well as the University of Washington Huskies.