Doing Business In - Australia

Government

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Australia has a multi-tiered system of government similar to the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Germany consisting of:
  • A federal parliament located in Canberra, ACT
     
  • Six state and two territory parliaments
     
  • 560 local councils.
The federal government deals with key financial, defence and social issues and provides more than 50 per cent of state government revenue through various sources.As a general rule, major projects (e.g. large infrastructure initiatives) will require approval by both federal and state regulatory bodies.

There is an increasing focus in Australia on transparency around corporate ‘influence’ on the government decision-making process, with requirements for lobbyists to provide business and client details on a public register.

Australia has two main political parties—Liberals (right-wing) and Labor (left-wing)—who are both generally pro-business. Of the minor parties, the Australian Greens (far left-wing) are increasing their influence and at the last federal election attracted more than 13 per cent of the vote. The Greens will hold a controlling voting bloc in the Upper House (the Senate) from June 2011.

The current Australian Government is a minority Labor Government (this is unusual at a federal level and last occurred in 1941) supported by a number of independents and the Australian Greens. This government is led by Australia’s first female Prime Minister, Julia Gillard.

There appears to be a growing public frustration in Australia with what is perceived as political ‘spin-doctoring’ and a focus on 24/7 media management rather than good policy outcomes and a connection with grass roots constituents.